Nutrition and Supplements during Pregnancy: A Vital Component in Building the Health and Well-Being of Both the Mother and the Developing Baby

Qin, Yushu; Xie, Linglin

doi:10.3390/nu15153395

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…Given the unique challenges and uncertainties presented by public health crises, healthcare professionals have a significant duty to educate and support pregnant women in making informed dietary decisions that promote maternal and fetal health. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is vital for the health of both the mother and the fetus ( 30 ). By offering evidence-based guidance, healthcare providers can enable pregnant women to make wise dietary choices, thus improving health outcomes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding health education needs of pregnant women in China during public health emergencies: a qualitative study amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Su,

Zhang,

Chen

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundPublic health emergencies impose unique challenges on pregnant women, affecting their physiological, psychological, and social wellbeing. This study, focusing on the context of the corona virus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China, aims to comprehensively explore the experiences of pregnant women amidst diverse public health crises. Herein, we investigate the health education needs of pregnant Chinese women in regard to public health emergencies to provide a scientific foundation for the development of targeted health education strategies.ObjectiveThe study described in this article aims to explore the health education needs of pregnant Chinese women in the context of public health emergencies specifying the types of emergencies of pandemics and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education interventions.MethodsThirteen pregnant women were purposively selected, and the rationale for this sample size lies in the qualitative nature of the study, seeking in-depth insights rather than generalizability. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, and the Colaizzi, which is a structured qualitative technique used to extract, interpret, and organize significant statements from participant descriptions into themes, providing a comprehensive understanding of their lived experiences.ResultsThe analysis yielded six prominent themes encompassing the following areas: I. Personal protection and vaccine safety; II. Knowledge of maternal health; III. Knowledge of fetal health; IV. Knowledge of childbirth; V. Knowledge of postpartum recovery; and VI. Knowledge sources of health education for pregnant women and their expectations of healthcare providers. Theme I was analyzed with two sub-themes (needs for personal protection knowledge, vaccine safety knowledge needs); Theme II was analyzed with three sub-themes (nutrition and diet, exercise and rest, sexual life); Theme III was analyzed with three sub-themes (medications and hazardous substances, pregnancy check-ups, and fetal movement monitoring); Theme IV was analyzed with three sub-themes (family accompaniment, analgesia in childbirth, and choice of mode of delivery); Theme V was analyzed with one sub-theme (knowledge of postnatal recovery); Theme VI was analyzed with one sub-theme (expectations of Healthcare providers). Sub-themes within each main theme were identified, offering a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted challenges faced by pregnant women during public health emergencies. The interrelation between sub-themes and main themes contributes to a holistic portrayal of their experiences.ConclusionThe study emphasizes the need for healthcare professionals to tailor health education for pregnant women during emergencies, highlighting the role of the Internet in improving information dissemination. It recommends actionable strategies for effective health communication, ensuring these women receive comprehensive support through digital platforms for better health outcomes during public health crises.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding health education needs of pregnant women in China during public health emergencies: a qualitative study amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Su,

Zhang,

Chen

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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Compliance to Iron Folic Acid Supplementation and its associated factors among post-partum mothers of Bharatpur Metropolitan

Pokhrel,

Bhatta,

Adhikari

2024

Preprint

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Subject Submission of research article titled “Compliance to Iron Folic Acid Supplementation and its associated factors among post-partum mothers of Bharatpur Metropolitan” Abstract Background: Anemia is a major global health issue, especially affecting young children, pregnant and postpartum women, and adolescent girls, with 1.92 billion affected in 2021, notably in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Iron deficiency is a key cause, requiring interventions like iron and folic acid supplementation. Despite efforts in Nepal, anemia prevalence fluctuates, with compliance a concern. This study assesses iron and folic acid supplementation compliance among postpartum mothers in Bharatpur Metropolitan City. Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 303 postpartum mothers with babies aged 45days to 1 year in Bharatpur Metropolitan City. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a pre-tested questionnaire. Results: The compliance rate for iron and folic acid supplementation among postpartum mothers was 48.2%. Among different sociodemographic variables, religion of participants was found to be significantly associated with compliance to iron folic acid supplementation (OR 5.367, 95% CI 1.173-16.636). Moreover, participants having more than four antenatal visits (OR 3.465, 95% CI 1.366-8.792), participants having good knowledge about anemia (OR 5.554, 95% CI 2.485-12.415), and participants having good knowledge about iron and folic acid supplementation (OR 2.442, 95% CI 1.064-5.60) were also significantly associated with higher compliance. Conclusion: To improve IFAS adherence, healthcare providers should focus on health education on the postpartum importance of iron and folic acid supplementation, along with diligent follow-up using culturally tailored strategies. Enhanced compliance will lead to better health outcomes for mothers and their babies.

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Prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among pregnant women in north Shewa, Ethiopia: A multi-center cross-sectional study

Demisew,

Fekadu Gemede,

Ayele

2024

Womens Health (Lond Engl)

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Background: Maternal undernutrition remains a public health issue, particularly in low-income countries such as Ethiopia, which increases the possibility of a cycle of malnutrition in future generations. Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among pregnant women in Minjar Shenkora district north Shewa, Ethiopia. Design: The study used a multicenter cross-sectional study design. Methods: The study was conducted from June to August 2021 with 334 pregnant women selected using systematic random sampling techniques. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the sociodemographic, obstetric, and dietary data. The nutritional status of the pregnant women was assessed using mid-upper arm circumference measurements. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent variables associated with maternal undernutrition, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance. Results: The prevalence of undernutrition was 22.2%. Low monthly household average income (AOR = 3.69, 95% CI: 1.62–8.40), women’s education limitation (AOR = 1.24, 95% CI: 0.28–5.46), poor nutritional attitude (AOR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.21–5.32), and inadequate dietary diversity score (AOR = 4.42, 95% CI: 1.53–12.8) were significantly associated with undernutrition. Conclusion: Maternal undernutrition prevalence was very high based on the WHO standards, and low monthly household average income, women’s education level, poor nutritional attitude, and inadequate dietary diversity scores were associated with undernutrition. Therefore, policies and programs aimed at reducing maternal undernutrition are needed. Socioeconomic strengthening and nutritional counseling during pregnancy are also recommended for improved nutritional status.

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Nutrition and Supplements during Pregnancy: A Vital Component in Building the Health and Well-Being of Both the Mother and the Developing Baby

Abstract: Maternal health is of the utmost importance during pregnancy, not just for the mother but also for the developing fetus [...]

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Understanding health education needs of pregnant women in China during public health emergencies: a qualitative study amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Understanding health education needs of pregnant women in China during public health emergencies: a qualitative study amidst the COVID-19 pandemic

Compliance to Iron Folic Acid Supplementation and its associated factors among post-partum mothers of Bharatpur Metropolitan

Prevalence of undernutrition and its associated factors among pregnant women in north Shewa, Ethiopia: A multi-center cross-sectional study

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