Nutrition in chronic kidney disease

Serván, Pilar Riobó; Ruiz, Inmaculada Moreno

doi:10.20960/nh.02812

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Si bien, los carbohidratos son considerados como la principal fuente de energía del organismo (Gal et al, 2022), su elevado consumo está asociado a un empeoramiento en el control de la glucemia, provocando elevaciones en la glucosa pospandrial, en la insulina y ocasionando una disminución en la sensibilidad de esta última (Riobó, 2018). Según Gemmill et al ( 2021) como se citó en Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board (2005) la cantidad de carbohidratos que se recomienda al día, es de 130 gramos, con lo que se garantiza un aporte adecuado de glucosa.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención del desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisión narrativa

Bratta,

Ayala

2024

GICOS

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Los beneficios de la dieta y el ejercicio también se han estudiado junto con otros hábitos tóxicos, como el tabaquismo y el alcohol. El resultado ha sido bastante beneficioso, dejando en claro que, aquellas personas que llevan un estilo de vida más saludable, no solamente limitado a dieta y ejercicio presentan un riesgo menor, de hasta el 75% de desarrollar diabetes. A pesar de existir diferentes modalidades de dieta, las que se basan en la restricción de carbohidratos, en especial la dieta cetogénica, son las que más han despertado el interés en los últimos años, pues prometen múltiples beneficios en los factores de riesgo metabólicos. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica fue ofrecer información biomédica actualizada referente al efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se llevó a cabo la búsqueda en tres bases de datos biomédicas, como son, PubMed, BVS y SCOPUS, en las que se obtuvo un total de 533 artículos, y de los cuales se incluyeron 12. Se consideró a la dieta cetogénica como única intervención, así mismo, se contempló como cetogénica a las dietas que incluían un aporte de carbohidratos menor a 50 g/día. Como principales resultados, se obtuvo una mejora importante de los parámetros metabólicos y en la composición corporal en participantes con diagnóstico de sobrepeso/obesidad/prediabetes/síndrome metabólico y sin diabetes tipo 2, en quienes se logró una reducción significativa en el peso corporal, circunferencia abdominal, IMC (índice de masa corporal), glucemia en ayunas e IR-HOMA (índice de HOMA).

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención del desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisión narrativa

Bratta,

Ayala

2024

GICOS

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“…Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing epidemic characterized by chronic hyperglycemia affecting more than 480 million individuals globally [ 1 ], and is expected to surpass 700 million individuals by 2045 [ 1 ]. T2DM is associated with several microvascular and macrovascular complications [ 2 – 7 ], with approximately 50% of patients experiencing complications at the time of diagnosis [ 8 , 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does type 2 diabetes duration influence the effectiveness of an aerobic exercise intervention: Results from the INTENSITY study

Thomson,

Rioux,

Hrubeniuk

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Background Studies suggest that longer durations of T2DM increase the risk of T2DM complications and premature mortality. However, whether T2DM duration impacts the efficacy of an aerobic exercise intervention is unclear. Objective The purpose of this study was: 1) to compare changes in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and glycemia between individuals with short- and long-duration T2DM after aerobic exercise and 2) to determine whether these changes were associated with changes in glycemia by T2DM duration. Methods A secondary analysis of the INTENSITY study (NCT03787836), including thirty-four adults (≥19 years) with T2DM who participated in 28 weeks of aerobic exercise training for 150 minutes per week at a moderate-to-vigorous intensity (4.5 to 6.0 metabolic equivalents (METs)). Using pre-established cut-points, participants were categorized into two groups 1) short-duration T2DM (<5 years) or 2) long-duration T2DM (≥5 years). Glycemia was measured by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), body composition by BodPod, and cardiorespiratory fitness by a measure of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). All measurements were performed at baseline, 16 weeks, and 28 weeks. Results Participants in the short-duration T2DM group experienced decreases in fat mass (kg) (p = 0.03), HbA1c (p = 0.05), and an increased relative VO2peak (p = 0.01). Those with long-duration T2DM experienced decreases in fat mass (kg) (p = 0.02) and HbA1c (p <0.001) and increased fat-free mass (p = 0.02). No significant differences were observed between groups in any outcomes. Changes in fat mass (r = 0.54, p = 0.02), and body fat percentage (r = 0.50, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with the change in HbA1c in those with a long-duration T2DM only. Conclusion Our results suggest T2DM duration did not differently impact the efficacy of a 28-week aerobic exercise intervention. However, changes in body composition were associated with better glycemia in individuals with longer T2DM duration only.

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“…The relationship between diet and health is a topic of long-standing interest. Diet is closely correlated with physical health in humans; unhealthy eating habits such as consumption of diets high in calories, glucose, and/or trans fatty acids increase the incidence of obesity, diabetes [ 1 , 2 ], coronary heart disease [ 3 , 4 ], and various other metabolic diseases [ 5 ]. Simultaneously, the diet has been reported to impact mental health, which may influence affective behaviors and contribute to the development of depression [ [5] , [6] , [7] ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating window and eating habits of adults in China: A cross-sectional study

Tang

Jing-pin

Zhang

et al. 2023

Heliyon

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Nutrition in chronic kidney disease

Abstract: Introducción: la nutrición parenteral (NP) en la infancia es un tratamiento cuyas características son muy variables en función de la edad y la patología que presente el paciente.

Cited by 8 publications

References 24 publications

Efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención del desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisión narrativa

Efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención del desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisión narrativa

Does type 2 diabetes duration influence the effectiveness of an aerobic exercise intervention: Results from the INTENSITY study

Eating window and eating habits of adults in China: A cross-sectional study

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