Nutritional programming effects on growth and reproduction of broodstock and embryonic development of progeny in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) fed soybean meal-based diets

Kemski, Megan M.; Wick, Macdonald; Dąbrowski, Konrad

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.07.001

Cited by 28 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…Thus, it is feasible that while both broodstocks had the same nutritional history leading up to the study, the three weeks of SBM-diet prior to breeding may have had enough of an impact on the reproductive processes as well as gamete quality in the PPBS to affect the offspring. This is supported by a recent study finding that, regardless of nutritional history (SBM vs fishmeal), reproductive quality of broodstock is not affected as long as they are fed a fishmeal-based diet during gametogenesis [27]. This finding consequently suggests that NP of broodstock should be adjusted to the specific reproductive characteristics of fish species, including the time required for gonad maturation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

“…While the significant programming effects reported in other studies [13, 17]were not observed in our growth performance study, it is important to note that weight gains among the FMBS were not significantly different. A similar programming study using yellow perch ( Perca flavescens ) also found no significance in growth rate between programmed and non-programmed fish [27]. In another study, NP with dietary carbohydrates from plant products initially improved growth performance in European sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) larvae; however, programming effects faded over time and no signifcant difference in growth was observed between programmed and nonprogrammed juveniles [28].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We postulate that fish that have a “better start” because of enhanced broodstock nutrition (fishmeal vs. SBM) might perform better regardless of the diet received at a later stage. In fact, the negative impact that broodstock nutrition might have on fish reproduction has been well reported [18,27,34–37]. For instance, soybean meal inclusion in goldfish ( Carrasius auratus ) diets disrupted sex hormone biosynthesis and caused a reduction in fertilization and hatching rates [37].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Can Intestinal Absorption of Dietary Protein Be Improved Through Early Exposure to Plant-Based Diet?

Molinari¹,

McCracken

Wojno³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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46 Nutritional Programming (NP) has been studied as a means of mitigating the negative effects of 47 dietary plant protein (PP), but the optimal timing and mechanism behind NP are still unknown.48 The objectives of this study were: 1) To determine whether zebrafish (Danio rerio) can be 49 programmed to soybean meal (SBM) through early feeding and broodstock exposure to 50 improve SBM utilization; 2) To determine if NP in zebrafish affects expression of genes 51 associated with intestinal nutrient uptake; 3) To determine if early stage NP and/or broodstock 52 affects gene expression associated with intestinal inflammation or any morphological changes 53 in the intestinal tract that might improve dietary SBM utilization. Two broodstocks were used to 54 form the six experimental groups. One broodstock group received fishmeal (FM) diet (FMBS), 55 while the other was fed ("programmed with") SBM diet (PPBS). The first ((+) Control) and the 56 second group ((-) Control) received FM and SBM diet for the entire study, respectively, and 57 were progeny of FMBS. The last four groups consisted of a non-programmed (FMBS-X-PP and 58 PPBS-X-PP) and a programmed group (FMBS-NP-PP and PPBS-NP-PP) from each of the 59 broodstocks. The programming occurred through feeding with SBM diet during 13-23 dph. The 60 non-control groups underwent a PP-Challenge, receiving SBM diet during 36-60 dph. During the 61 PP-Challenge, both PPBS groups experienced significantly lower weight gains than the (+) 62 Control group. NP in early life stages significantly increased the expression of PepT1 in PPBS-NP-63 PP, compared to PPBS-X-PP. NP also tended to increase the expression of fabp2 in the 64 programmed vs. non-programmed groups of both broodstocks. The highest distal villus length-65 to-width ratio was observed in the dual-programmed group, suggesting an increase in surface 3 66 area for nutrient absorption within the intestine. The results of this study suggest that NP 67 during early life stages may increase intestinal absorption of nutrients from PP-based feeds.68 Introduction 69Plant protein-(PP) based diets in aquaculture are advancing but, are not yet fully 70 suitable replacements for fishmeal (FM) for many species due to their adverse effects on 71 growth and health. Soybean meal (SBM) is the most commonly used protein source in plant-72 based diets but, has been shown to reduce fish growth at high dietary inclusion levels (above 73 25%) and to cause inflammation in the intestines of many fish species due to presence of anti-74 nutritional factors [1]. The reduced growth performance of fish fed SBM-based diets has been 75 studied in both carnivorous and omnivorous species [2-4]. For example, rainbow trout 76 (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a PP-based diet showed a 17% decrease in growth and a significant 77 reduction in feeding efficiency [2]. Wang et al. [4] concluded that, in orange-spotted grouper 78 (Epinephelus coioides), increasing levels of dietary soybean meal led to reduced growth 79 performance and increased intestinal damage. Simil...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Can Intestinal Absorption of Dietary Protein Be Improved Through Early Exposure to Plant-Based Diet?

Molinari¹,

McCracken

Wojno³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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“…Nutritional programming has been shown to improve growth performance in rainbow trout [1], yellow perch Perca flavescens [6], and gilthead seabream Sparus aurata [4, 5]. Perera and Yufera [7] induced NP during the first three days after mouth opening in zebrafish but did not observe any differences in the growth rate during later feeding with soybean meal-based diet.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, these authors later showed that the same fish at 16-month of age were still able to grow on low FM/fish oil diets better compared to control group suggesting positive long-term effect of NP on utilization of vegetable-based diet [5]. Finally, NP with soybean meal-based diets has been recently shown to successfully adapt yellow perch Perca flavenscens to utilize the same soybean meal diet during adult stages, leading to better growth compared to yellow perch that were not exposed to soybean meal diet during the early developmental stage [6]. Most of the NP studies on fish focus, however, on NP with PP induced during fish juvenile stages.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Programming Improves Dietary Plant Protein Utilization in Zebrafish Danio rerio

Kwasek

Wojno

Terova

et al. 2019

Preprint

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33Nutritional Programming (NP) has been shown to counteract the negative effects of dietary plant 34 protein (PP) by introducing PP at an early age towards enhancement of PP utilization during later 35 life stages. This study explored the effect of NP and its induction time on growth, expression of 36 appetite-stimulating hormones, and any morphological changes in the gut possibly responsible 37 for improved dietary PP utilization. At 3 days post-hatch (dph) zebrafish were distributed into 12 38 (3 L) tanks, 100 larvae per tank. This study included four groups: 1) The control (NP-FM) group 39 received fishmeal (FM)-based diet from 13-36 dph and was challenged with PP-based diet 40 during 36-66 dph; 2) The NP-PP group received NP with dietary PP in larval stage via live food 41 enrichment during 3-13 dph followed by FM diet during 13-36 dph and PP diet during 36-66 42 dph; 3) The T-NP group received NP between 13-23 dph through PP diet followed by FM diet 43 during 23-36 dph and PP diet during 36-66 dph; and 4) The PP group received PP diet from 13-44 66 dph. During the PP challenge the T-NP group achieved the highest weight gain compared to 45 control and PP. Ghrelin expression in the brain was higher in T-NP compared to NP-FM and 46 NP-PP, while in the gut it was reduced in both NP-PP and T-NP groups. Cholecystokinin 47 expression showed an opposite trend to ghrelin. The brain neuropeptide Y expression was lower 48 in NP-PP compared to PP but not different with NP-FM and T-NP groups. The highest villus 49 length to width ratio in the middle intestine was found in T-NP compared to all other groups. The 50 study suggests that NP induced during juveniles stages improves zebrafish growth and affects 51 digestive hormone regulation and morphology of the intestinal lining -possible mechanisms 52 behind the improved PP utilization in pre-adult zebrafish stages. 53 54 56Replacement of fishmeal (FM) in fish diets with plant protein (PP) has been an ongoing 57 challenge in the aquaculture industry. High-quality PP sources such as soy or pea protein 58 concentrates and wheat or corn gluten have been widely used by the feed industry since their 59 digestibility in some species is comparable to FM. However, their price can often exceed the cost 60 of marine raw materials. Although some progress with utilization of lower-quality PP, such as 61 soybean meal, has been made, a number of concerns must still be overcome including low 62 palatability, imbalanced amino acid profile, and a presence of anti-nutritional factors responsible 63 for inducing intestinal inflammation, to maintain acceptable growth rates and feed efficiency 64 values at high FM substitution levels. Thus, the aquafeed industry has focused on ways to 65 include some of the more cost-effective alternative sources of protein that will not only help to 66 further replace FM but also substitute some of the expensive high-quality PP concentrates and 67 provide more flexibility in feed formulations using a wider range of available raw materials. 68Nutritional progra...

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The Effect of First Feeding Exposure of Larval Largemouth Bass to a Formulated Soybean Meal‐Based or Soy Saponin‐Supplemented Diet on Fish Growth Performance and Gut Microbiome

et al. 2021

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The negative effects of dietary soybean meal (SBM) can be counteracted with the use of nutritional programming (NP). Nutritional programming is an early feeding event during larval or juvenile stages that can alter physiological responses of the fish later in their life. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of introducing diets containing SBM or soy saponin to larval Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides on growth performance and gut microbiome composition of the fish in their pre‐adult stage.The study found that NP introduced with a formulated SBM diet or dietary saponin for 21 d during the larval stages did not improve SBM utilization and growth performance in the pre‐adult age, which likely resulted from poor utilization of dry feeds in Largemouth Bass during first feeding. Our study also found that NP with an SBM diet or dietary saponin did not have any significant effects on the Largemouth Bass gut microbiome, and there did not seem to be any gut microbiome modification associated with NP. However, age‐related changes in the gut microbiome were documented.

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Nutritional programming effects on growth and reproduction of broodstock and embryonic development of progeny in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) fed soybean meal-based diets

Cited by 28 publications

References 67 publications

Can Intestinal Absorption of Dietary Protein Be Improved Through Early Exposure to Plant-Based Diet?

Can Intestinal Absorption of Dietary Protein Be Improved Through Early Exposure to Plant-Based Diet?

Nutritional Programming Improves Dietary Plant Protein Utilization in Zebrafish Danio rerio

The Effect of First Feeding Exposure of Larval Largemouth Bass to a Formulated Soybean Meal‐Based or Soy Saponin‐Supplemented Diet on Fish Growth Performance and Gut Microbiome

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