Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd005144.pub2
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Nutritional support for critically ill children

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Cited by 53 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3] These associations formed the basis for guidelines recommending initiation of nutritional support early, if necessary via the parenteral route when enteral feeding is insufficient. [4][5][6] A recent worldwide survey on nutritional practices in PICU revealed that early initiation of parenteral nutrition is a common practice and that 72 percent of the PICUs administer supplemental parenteral nutrition whenever less than 50 percent of the energy goal can be met with enteral nutrition. 7 However, the first multicenter randomised controlled trial (RCT) that investigated whether early supplemental parenteral nutrition (PN) is beneficial for critically ill children, the "Paediatric Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition In Critical Illness" trial (PEPaNIC), found the opposite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] These associations formed the basis for guidelines recommending initiation of nutritional support early, if necessary via the parenteral route when enteral feeding is insufficient. [4][5][6] A recent worldwide survey on nutritional practices in PICU revealed that early initiation of parenteral nutrition is a common practice and that 72 percent of the PICUs administer supplemental parenteral nutrition whenever less than 50 percent of the energy goal can be met with enteral nutrition. 7 However, the first multicenter randomised controlled trial (RCT) that investigated whether early supplemental parenteral nutrition (PN) is beneficial for critically ill children, the "Paediatric Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition In Critical Illness" trial (PEPaNIC), found the opposite.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por ello, según ASPEN, es necesaria la planificación de un soporte nutricional especializado evitando la sobre y la subnutrición (GdE 5) suministrando siempre que sea posible nutrición enteral (NE) (GdE 5) (15). Sin embargo, actualmente aún no existe una guía clara de actuación en relación a la NP y NE (16). Las necesidades energéticas se calcularán por calorimetría indirecta, y si no es posible, aplicando fórmulas o normogramas (GdE 5) (15).…”
Section: Circunstancias Especialesunclassified
“…La forma y el momento precisos en los que se debe comenzar la NP aún es objeto de debate (20), pero en líneas generales, tanto en adultos como en niños, se debe utilizar la nutrición enteral (NE) como primera opción si no hay una contraindicación formal (19). La NE debe iniciarse de forma precoz, con un avance regular protocolizado, supervisando el balance energético y minimizando las interrupciones (GdE 1) (21).…”
Section: Nutrición Parenteral En El Paciente Críticounclassified