“…Moreover, Chang and colleagues (Chang et al 2016) argue that the identification with culture and norm endorsement is the key to understand the expression of psychopathology. There are several studies relating depression with values, namely, Self-Direction (e.g., Campos 2017;Rasmussen et al 2017), Stimulation (e.g., Sortheix and Schwartz 2017), Hedonism (e.g., Bernard 2018), Achievement (e.g., Liu et al 2018), Power (e.g., Porter and Bejerholm 2018), Security (e.g., Carnelley et al 2018), Conformity (e.g., Villarosa et al 2018), Tradition (e.g., Ramos et al 2018), Benevolence;(e.g., Ripley et al 2018), and Universalism (e.g., Van Assche et al 2018). Generally, Self-Direction, Stimulation, Hedonism, and Benevolence appear negatively associated with depression, while Security, Conformity, Tradition, and Power appear positively associated with depression.…”