2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06954a
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O2 selective membranes based on a dextrin-nanosponge (NS) in a PVDF-HFP polymer matrix for Li–air cells

Abstract: A novel oxygen selective highly hydrophobic membrane is prepared by non-solvent induced phase separation in which a dextrin-based nanosponge is incorporated into a poly(vinylidene fluoride co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) matrix. The membrane presents high capability to entrap moisture from air as well as good hydrophobic behaviour. The membrane was assembled in a pouch type Li-air cell, which was cycled in a galvanostatic mode at curtailed capacity, in air with 17% relative humidity (RH). Owing to the prote… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Cathodes with OSMs have been demonstrated to be an efficient option allowing for ambient operation of Li-air batteries. [210][211][212][213] Besides functioning as a moisture and CO 2 barrier, the OSMs significantly decrease the evaporation rate of organic solvents. High O 2 permeability materials tend to also have high CO 2 permeability, therefore, most OSMs studied so far, only serves as good waterproofing, but poor CO 2 barriers.…”
Section: Summary and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cathodes with OSMs have been demonstrated to be an efficient option allowing for ambient operation of Li-air batteries. [210][211][212][213] Besides functioning as a moisture and CO 2 barrier, the OSMs significantly decrease the evaporation rate of organic solvents. High O 2 permeability materials tend to also have high CO 2 permeability, therefore, most OSMs studied so far, only serves as good waterproofing, but poor CO 2 barriers.…”
Section: Summary and Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Without BN, the TGA curve of PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI membrane exhibits a fast weight loss as the temperature increases from 30 °C , only 80 % of the initial weight remained at 300 °C . Due to the decomposition temperature of LiTFSI and PVDF-HFP in air are about 380 °C [27] and 475 °C , [28][29][30] respectively, the weight loss in this period is partially attributed to the evaporated of residual solvent after the drying process of hybrid electrolyte membrane preparation. The obvious weight losses after 300 °C and 400 °C in the TGA curve of the PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI hybrid electrolyte are believed to be due to the decomposition of LiTFSI and PVDF-HFP, and finally the weight was close to zero after 600 °C .…”
Section: Characterization Of Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thermal evaluation of the PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI composites was performed by TGA thermograms, which are shown in figure 3b for the different PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI composites. Figure 3b shows that the thermal decomposition of pristine PVDF-HFP occurs in a single step at ~465 ºC [43], whereas for PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI composites, a two steps decomposition is observed: the first decomposition at ~ 340 ºC is related to the degradation temperature of LiTFSI [44] and the second one is related to the degradation of the polymer. For PVDF-HFP/LiTFSI composites with LiTFSI above 30% a small loss of weight is observed after 100 °C related to the moisture that can be absorbed during the handling of the test sample.…”
Section: Polymer Phase Thermal and Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%