“…In several of the early clinical trials of LMWH, both for prophylaxis and treatment, monitoring was carried out in order to gain information and correlations were established between concentration of LMWH, as measured by antifactor-Xa (anti-Xa) assays, and clinical outcome in terms of thrombosis and hemorrhage (see, for example, [3][4][5][6][7]). However, despite these general correlations, there was no relationship at the individual patient level between anti-Xa level and propensity to bleeding, therefore monitoring will not necessarily be helpful to clinical decision-making on an individual patient.…”