“…A lexical item is ambiguous when it has two or more possible readings, usually with distinct interpretation in a given context. The methods provided by the natural language processing (NLP) to treat sentences of the human languages can be successfully used as tool in several other related domains, such as: database interface [3], text mining [4] and technical language processing [2]. Particularly in this paper, they are used to deal with the task of detecting whether a name proposed to represent a chemical compound is coherent with the IUPAC nomenclature.…”