“…It includes sentiments of empowerment, independence, and self-assurance in handling professional choices and changes, all of which can affect one’s level of job satisfaction and success (e.g., King, 2000 , 2004 ); - Objective career success (OCS) describes observable indicators of professional accomplishment and advancement, like employment stability, pay raises, and promotions. This variable offers an external indicator of career accomplishment and advancement, which can be impacted by corporate support as well as people’s strategic professional behaviours (e.g., Ng et al, 2005 ; De Vos and Soens, 2008 ; Hildred et al, 2023 );
- Subjective career success (SCS) refers to how people subjectively assess their work achievements, level of fulfilment, and compatibility with their personal beliefs and aspirations. It represents the extent to which people believe they are successful and content in their jobs, and this perception can be impacted by a number of variables, including self-efficacy, career control, and organizational support (e.g., Ng et al, 2005 ; Lent and Brown, 2013 ; Hildred et al, 2023 );
- Career satisfaction (SAT): measures how happy and fulfilled people are in their careers overall.
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