Objective assessment of learning curves for the Voxel-Man TempoSurg temporal bone surgery computer simulator

Abstract

These results indicate that the trainees' efficiency improved as they became more proficient at removing a given volume of reference bone.

Cutting Edge Technologies in Otology Field

“…Virtual reality refers to computer technologies which presents an artificial environment with specialized display by enabling the users to interact with created space and objects [12]. In the current residency training program, resident doctors learn surgical skill through apprenticeship education by observing senior doctors and practicing under supervision.…”

The role of simulation in neurosurgery

“…Voxel-Man Group (Hamburg, Germany) developed VR temporal bone simulators based on high-resolution volumetric CT images [24,[99][100][101]. The developers described the benefits of the trainer, including highly detailed visual and haptic rendering of the surfaces.…”

“…The developers described the benefits of the trainer, including highly detailed visual and haptic rendering of the surfaces. The simulators were felt to improve the realism of surgical procedures in the middle ear and provided automatic skills assessment for each participant by the end of the procedure [99,102].…”

Otologic Skills Training

“…Also, VR simulation training allows for self-directed training of mastoidectomy with an acceptable level of performance, minimizing the need for human instructional resources 38 . Finally, repeated VR simulation practice results in improved learning curves, 39,40 acceptable retention of the procedure skills 41 , and significantly increased cadaveric dissection performance 42 .…”