“…Since the 1980s, VIA has been applied to many different facets of both carcass and meat eating quality evaluation. Examples include (1) to classify carcasses into payment categories based on levels of intramuscular fat at the 12/13th rib Wyle et al, 2003), (2) to improve consistency of EUROP classification relative to visual appraisal (Allen & Finnerty, 2000;Borggaard et al, 1996), (3) to estimate LMY% (Hopkins, 2008;Rius-Vilarrasa, Bunger, Maltin, Matthews, & Roehe, 2009;Swatland, 1995), (4) to predict tenderness from the meat surface (Wulf, O'Connor, Tatum, & Smith, 1997;Wyle et al, 2003), (5) to quantify the amount of intramuscular fat in beef (Albrecht, Wegner, & Ender, 1996), (6) to measure meat colour (Gerrard, Gao, & Tan, 1996) and (7) to evaluate water holding capacity (Irie, Izumo, & Mohri, 1996). However, this review is concerned primarily with the use of VIA to estimate beef carcass shape and composition rather than the prediction of beef eating quality.…”