Objective: Severe trauma to the hand or forearm often results in the deep soft tissue defect with the exposure of tendon or bone, which needs to be repaired by skin flaps. In this study, we introduced the use of paraumbilical perforator flap in the repair of such defects, and discussed its advantages and disadvantages.Methods: From Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2016, 14 patients with deep soft tissue defects in the hand and forearm were admitted into our clinic. The defects were caused by hot-crush injury (n=2), electrical injury (n=4), severe burn (n=2), crush injury (n=3), and avulsion injury (n=3). After admission, the patients underwent the debridement, vacuum suction, and skin graft to repair partial wound. The deep defects with the exposure of tendon and bone were repaired by paraumbilical perforator flap finally.Results: All of the 14 flaps survived after the transfer in the first-stage operation. The width of the flap's pedicle ranged from 6 cm to 8 cm, and the length ranged from 16 cm to 20 cm. 1620 days later, the second-stage operation was done to divide the pedicle. After the division, 11/14 of the flaps survived well. The remaining 3/14 flaps had the partial necrosis of the margin, which healed with changing dressing. In the follow-up period, most of the flaps had satisfying appearance. 2 flaps were bulky and thinned by surgery.
Conclusions:The paraumbilical perforator flap has reliable blood supply, good texture, sufficient area, and is convenient to transfer. It's an ideal choice for the repair of the deep soft tissue defect in the hand and forearm.