“…Properties of IA waves may be useful to explain and understand the wave characteristics observed in the Earth's ionosphere [44,70,71], interplanetary space [12] and transport phenomena in the solar wind, corona, and chromospheres [50]. Formation of IA solitons [1,10,16,23,54,56,57,60,63,78], double layers or shocks [8,12,59,79,80,86] in plasma have been studied by a number of authors.…”