The primary objective within the
realm of aluminum solution
chemistry
is to elucidate the structural changes in aluminum polyoxocations
under the influence of altered solution conditions. Notably, previous
reports are primarily focused on specific types, such as aluminum
monomers, species from the Keggin series, and the planar Flat-Al13
15+ (F-Al13) cluster. As a result,
there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of the remaining aluminum
polyoxocations and their respective transformation pathways. In response
to this lack, we adopt a combined experimental and theoretical approach
to explore the spectral properties of aluminum polyoxocations. Specifically,
we analyze infrared spectra, Raman spectra, and aluminum-27 nuclear
magnetic resonance (27Al NMR) spectra. Notably, the changes
in the spectral features originate from varying solution basicity
levels. Through our findings, we can categorize the Al–O clusters
into three primary groups: Al(H2O)6
3+ (Al1), ε-Keggin-[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+ (ε-Al13), and 6-coordinated aluminum species. Notably, the Raman
spectra exhibit prominent peak shifts at 559 and 595 cm–1, indicating the existence of Al3(1) intermediates during
the transition from the Al monomer to the ε-Al13 cluster.
Overall, this paper presents a comprehensive summary of the possible
mechanisms that govern the formation of ε-Al13 from
Al3(1), offering a clearer picture of the aluminum polyoxocation
landscape and its dynamics under various solution conditions.