2006
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.068102
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Observation of Bistability and Hysteresis in Optical Binding of Two Dielectric Spheres

Abstract: Using a dual-beam fiber optic trap, we have experimentally observed bistability and hysteresis in the equilibrium separations of a pair of optically bound dielectric spheres in one dimension. These observations are in agreement with our coupled system model in which the dielectric spheres modify the field propagation, and the field self-consistently determines the optical forces on the spheres. Our results reveal hitherto unsuspected complexity in the coupled light-sphere system.

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Cited by 106 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Whilst longitudinal binding (i.e. binding along the propagation axis) has been well characterized in a number of trapping geometries [23,24], the origin of lateral binding is still not well established. A non-linear systems approach may provide further insights into the observed pattern formation for such lateral binding, although in this case the granularity of the system would become increasingly important.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whilst longitudinal binding (i.e. binding along the propagation axis) has been well characterized in a number of trapping geometries [23,24], the origin of lateral binding is still not well established. A non-linear systems approach may provide further insights into the observed pattern formation for such lateral binding, although in this case the granularity of the system would become increasingly important.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process is largely uncontrollable and does not constitute any form of optical binding, 35 which we expect to see when using single mode fibre. The use of hot spots does allow multiple droplets to be trapped in different horizontal planes, and it may be that in future work we can optimise this process to allow controllable trapping of multiple droplets, allowing parallel processing of droplet composition, morphology and other chemical and thermodynamic processes.…”
Section: Dual Beam Fibre Trapping Of Aerosolsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work prompted a renewed attention to optical binding, and the longitudinal form has become the more widely studied system. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] In a further development of theory, based on the adoption of advanced QED methods, results were then obtained in a form applicable to radiation fields with arbitrary polarization and beam geometry, delivering further physical insights into the fundamental mechanisms in operation. [18][19][20] One specific instance concerns particles of cylindrical symmetry such as carbon nanotubes (CNT).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%