“…Through this interaction, an intense be am can increase the index of refraction of the medium (solid, liquid, or gas) in which the be am is propagating. This causes self-focusing of the laser beam, because wherever the beam is most intense the refractive index increases, causing a locallenslike action that further increases the intensity of that portion of the be am [9]. The nonlinear response to the electrie field strength (a result of anharmonie electron motion) causes waves to be genera ted at harmonies of the frequency of the incoming beam [10].…”