“…Ferromagnetic cluster fluctuations, called ferrons or fluctuons, can arise inside a paramagnetic matrix of some semiconductors [40][41][42][43][44][45]. In some materials, magnetic cluster excitations can occur in the paramagnetic region above T c or above T N [46][47][48][49][50][51][52], causing the appearance of spin waves in the paramagnetic phase, for instance, in Ni, Fe, EuO, EuS, Pd 3 Fe, and Gd [53][54][55][56][57][58]. The coexistence of ferromagnetic and nonmagnetic phases was also observed in Y 2 Co 7 , YCo 3 , Co(S x Se 1−x ) 2 , Co(Ti x Al 1−x ) 2 , and Lu(Co 1−x Al x ) 2 [59,60].…”