We present a study of the exclusive pp → ppK + K − K + K − reaction at high energies. We consider diffractive mechanisms with the intermediate φφ state with its decay into the K + K − K + K − system. We include the φ(1020)t/û-channel exchanges and the f 2 (2340) s-channel exchange mechanism. This f 2 state is a candidate for a tensor glueball. We discuss the possibility to use the pp → ppφφ process in identifying the odderon exchange. An upper limit for the POφ coupling is extracted from the WA102 experimental data. The amplitudes for the processes are formulated within the tensor-pomeron and vector-odderon approach. We adjust parameters of our model to the WA102 data and present several predictions for the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb experiments. Integrated cross sections of order of a few nb are obtained including the experimental cuts relevant for the LHC experiments. The distributions in the four-kaon invariant mass, rapidity distance between the two φ mesons, special "glueball filter variable", proton-proton relative azimuthal angle are presented. The distribution in rapidity difference of both φ-mesons could shed light on the f 2 (2340) → φφ coupling, not known at present. We discuss the possible role of the f 0 (2100), η(2225), and X(2500) resonances observed in the φφ channel in radiative decays of J/ψ. Using typical kinematic cuts for LHC experiments we find from our model that the odderon-exchange contribution should be distinguishable from other contributions for large rapidity distance between the φ mesons and in the region of large four-kaon invariant masses. At least, it should be possible to derive an upper limit on the odderon contribution in this reaction.