2014
DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptu132
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Observation of tau neutrino appearance in the CNGS beam with the OPERA experiment

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Cited by 44 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…So far, the OPERA experiment observed four ν τ CC interaction candidates, consistent with 2.3 events expected in the standard three neutrino oscillations framework at the so-called atmospheric scale (∆m 2 32 ∼ 2.4 × 10 −3 eV 2 [4]) with close-to-maximal mixing. This result represents the first direct observation of ν µ → ν τ oscillations in appearance mode [5] and it adds to the consistency of the standard three neutrino oscillations framework. Anyway, several experimental anomalies exist in neutrino oscillation data that cannot be accommodated in the standard three neutrino oscillations framework (the Gallium [6,7] and nuclear reactor anomalies [8], the LSND [10] and MiniBooNE [9] results) that may hint to the existence of sterile neutrino(s) with a new squared mass difference (∆m 2 41 ) of the order of 1 eV 2 .…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
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“…So far, the OPERA experiment observed four ν τ CC interaction candidates, consistent with 2.3 events expected in the standard three neutrino oscillations framework at the so-called atmospheric scale (∆m 2 32 ∼ 2.4 × 10 −3 eV 2 [4]) with close-to-maximal mixing. This result represents the first direct observation of ν µ → ν τ oscillations in appearance mode [5] and it adds to the consistency of the standard three neutrino oscillations framework. Anyway, several experimental anomalies exist in neutrino oscillation data that cannot be accommodated in the standard three neutrino oscillations framework (the Gallium [6,7] and nuclear reactor anomalies [8], the LSND [10] and MiniBooNE [9] results) that may hint to the existence of sterile neutrino(s) with a new squared mass difference (∆m 2 41 ) of the order of 1 eV 2 .…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…where Φ ν µ is the CNGS muon neutrino flux [15], K is a normalization constant which includes the proton on target (pot) and the detector mass averaged on the pot, while N bkg = 0.23 is the expected number of background events [5]. The cross-section of ν τ CC interaction on 208 Pb (σ ν τ ) is evaluated using GENIE [16].…”
Section: Analysis In the 3 + 1 Neutrino Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is designed to distinguish ν τ and ν τ by performing the electric charge measurement of the τ decay products. So far only DONUT [9] and OPERA [10] experiments succeeded in detecting a few ν τ interactions. The ECC structure is well suited for the measurement of charged particles momenta [11] and for electron identification [12], as largely exploited with the OPERA experiment.…”
Section: The Neutrino Detectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is designed to distinguish ν τ and ν τ by performing the electric charge measurement of the τ decay products. So far only DONUT [6] and OPERA [7] experiments succeeded in detecting a few ν τ interactions. The ECC structure is well suited for the measurement of charged particles momenta [8] and for electron identification [9], as largely exploited with the OPERA experiment.…”
Section: The Neutrino Detectormentioning
confidence: 99%