The OPERA experiment observed ν µ → ν τ oscillations in the atmospheric sector. To this purpose the hybrid OPERA detector was exposed to the CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso beam from 2008 to 2012, at a distance of 730 km from the neutrino source. Charged-current interactions of ν τ were searched for through the identification of τ lepton decay topologies. The four observed ν τ interactions are consistent with the expected number of events in the standard three neutrino framework. In this work, we interpret the results in terms of the 3 + 1 sterile neutrino model using the GLoBES software. This analysis allows to constrain the effective mixing of the sterile and the new squared mass difference.