The efect of postweld heat treatment PWHT) on 2.6-mm-thick Ti-6Al-4V but joints that were welded using a continuous-wave 8-kW yterbium ibre laser was studied in terms of the microstructure, microtexture, number of welding defects, microhardness, residual stress distribution and high cycle fatigue HCF) properties. Five types of heat treatments in the temperature range of 540-920°C are investigated. The main reasons leading to fatigue life deterioration after the laser welding process are discussed, and possible guidelines for further improvement of the HCF behaviour by a subsequent suitable type of PWHT are provided. Low-temperature annealing T < 600°C) tends to harden both the base material and the welding zone without any signiicant efect on the fatigue properties. Heat treatments at higher temperatures T > 50°C) lead to the transformation of a strong martensitic structure in the fusion zone FZ) into more ductile coarse lamellar, which is more beneicial for fatigue performance. A suitable type of PWHT can increase the fatigue limit of a laser-welded Ti-6Al-4V but joint by 10%; however, a slight decrease in static strength should be considered. The efect of stress relief at elevated temperatures is studied.