“…Research has shown that parent involvement, increasingly conceptualized in various forms (Epstein, 1996;García-Coll et al, 2002;Fantuzzo, Tighe, & Childs, 2000), has been positively associated with children's social, emotional, and academic outcomes during and beyond the ages of schooling (Connors & Epstein, 1995;Fantuzzo, McWayne, Perry, & Childs, 2004;Griffith, 1996;Pianta, Smith, & Reeve, 1991;Shannon et al, 2002). These positive associations have been corroborated by recent meta-analyses, with results that cut across cultures, age groups, and socioeconomic status (SES; Fan & Chen, 2001;Jeynes, 2005Jeynes, , 2007.…”