“…Contemporary firearms, even improvised and illicit ones, offer far greater lethality, range, power, ammunition capacity, and convenience (Hogg, 1980;Gojanović, 1995;Lee & Meng, 2011). Even at the peak of muzzle-loading pistols' usage, long arms, artillery, and arguably melee weapons were far more efficient killing tools (Leoni, 2014;Hogg, 1980;The Diagram Group, 2007). The efficiency of these weapons paled in comparison with the deadliness of disease, sepsis, and infection, which were the most common complications resulting from injury with firearms.…”