“…Maternal acid-base imbalances, postpartum pain, hemorrhage, hypertension, and non-obstetric medical emergencies are among the conditions that obstetric anesthesiologists manage. In addition to managing near-miss cases, obstetric anesthesiologists are also involved in the development and implementation of prognosis and preventive early warning systems in obstetrics [ 1 , 2 ]. The sub-specialty has become more challenging as parturients present with advanced age, multiple comorbidities, and high-risk pregnancies such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, multiple gestation, autoimmune diseases, maternal addiction disorders, obesity, depression, pregnancies after infertility treatment, multipara status, congenital defects in the fetus, and intrauterine growth retardation.…”