“…27 PTA, which was initially introduced for aortic lesions in 1980 by Grollmann et al, 28 Velasquez et al, 29 and Tegtmeyer et al, 30 has been proposed as an alternative to surgery. Since then, several series have been published demonstrating successful results of PTA in localized stenoses involving the infrarenal aorta [5][6][7][8][9][10][11] as well as the aortic bifurcation. [5][6][7]10 Aortic PTA has a satisfactory immediate outcome, with initial technical success up to 95% to 100% 7,19,31 ; however, its mid-and long-term efficacy is frequently compromised due to restenosis.…”