2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11325-019-01945-w
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Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease, a story of confounders!

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Cited by 67 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…A person who has a distinctive mental or physical feature compared to individuals of the same age is considered as a medically compromised patient (MCP). These patients may face a higher medical risk due to the presence of more interactions between implant surgery and their disease [42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. Therefore, these patients are required to fill in a medical questionnaire and do some exhaustive medical examination before implant placement, which will be helpful for the estimation of the patient's risk and determination of the specific measures that should be adopted.…”
Section: Influencing Factors On Dental Implants Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A person who has a distinctive mental or physical feature compared to individuals of the same age is considered as a medically compromised patient (MCP). These patients may face a higher medical risk due to the presence of more interactions between implant surgery and their disease [42][43][44][45][46][47][48]. Therefore, these patients are required to fill in a medical questionnaire and do some exhaustive medical examination before implant placement, which will be helpful for the estimation of the patient's risk and determination of the specific measures that should be adopted.…”
Section: Influencing Factors On Dental Implants Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over 40% of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) have comorbid OSA mainly on the basis of mutual risk factors of DM, hypertension, obesity, and older age [70,71]. In addition, insomnia in those with CHF may arise from a variety of factors including diuretic medications (and subsequent nocturia), positional heart failure symptoms, increased adrenergic status, or psychosocial factors [72].…”
Section: Cardiacmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 3 Additionally, in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure, mortality rates are higher in patients with OSA. 4 , 5 Furthermore, studies have assessed OSA as a probable risk factor for developing metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus type 2, glucose intolerance, and metabolic syndrome. 6 , 7 Likewise, patients with cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities have a higher incidence of OSA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%