2019
DOI: 10.20473/jr.v1-i.3.2015.94-102
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Obstructive Sleep Apneu (OSA), Obesitas Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) dan Gagal Napas

Abstract: Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a state of the occurrence of upper airway obstruction periodically during sleep that causes breathing to stop intermittently, either complete (apnea) or partial (hipopnea). Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is generally defined as a combination of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg / mc) with arterial hypercapnia while awake (PaCO2 > 45 mmHg) in the absence of other causes of hypoventilation. Purpose: In order for the pulomonologis can understand the pathogenesis and path… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Peripheral chemoreceptors will forward impulses to the respiratory control center to increase or decrease the frequency of breathing in response to changes in oxygen saturation (Coztanzo, 2014). Respiratory muscle weakness in obesity has been linked to muscle weakness as a result of decreased compliance of the chest wall or reduced lung volume or can occur both (Mukhlis and Bakhtiar, 2015). This is because obesity has a disturbance in ventilationperfusion mechanism and gas exchange disruption which results in a decrease in oxygen saturation (Herdiyanti et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Peripheral chemoreceptors will forward impulses to the respiratory control center to increase or decrease the frequency of breathing in response to changes in oxygen saturation (Coztanzo, 2014). Respiratory muscle weakness in obesity has been linked to muscle weakness as a result of decreased compliance of the chest wall or reduced lung volume or can occur both (Mukhlis and Bakhtiar, 2015). This is because obesity has a disturbance in ventilationperfusion mechanism and gas exchange disruption which results in a decrease in oxygen saturation (Herdiyanti et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obesity is also strongly associated with respiratory symptoms and diseases, including dyspnea activity, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), obese hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pulmonary embolism, and aspiration pneumonia. Besides the health risks associated with obesity can affect respiratory function (Mukhlis and Bakhtiar, 2015) can affect the decrease in oxygen saturation (SpO2) (Herdiyanti et al, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11] In obese patients (BMI > 27 kg/m 2 ) tends to have poor sleep quality due to the accumulation of excessive adipose tissue in the upper airway, increased abdominal circumference which will reduce lung volume capacity leading to hypoxia, weakened of respiratory muscles, and decreased fatigue resistance in the chest wall which can interfere with respiratory efforts during sleep. [12] Research by Sulistiyani states that obese people increased risk of developing sleep apnea so that they often stop breathing for a moment during sleep and cause sleep quality to be disturbed, and the 19-29 years old and young adults are a group that spends more of their time in productive activities. They tend to wake up early for activities and sleep late at night because of various tasks that will affect sleep quality.…”
Section: Descriptive Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ini biasanya terjadi dengan adanya penumpukan lemak sentral, yang ditandai dengan rasio pinggang-pinggul 0,95 lebih. 12…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified