“…Driven by biomedical applications, recent emphasis has been given to porous SMAs. Initial progress in manufacturing and testing of these new materials has been reported by Russian (Martynova et al, 1991;Goncharuk et al, 1992;Itin et al, 1994;Shevchenko et al, 1997) and Chinese (Li et al, 1998a(Li et al, ,b, 1999 scientists. Fabrication techniques for producing porous NiTi have also been established in the US Tangaraj et al, 2000).…”