2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12405-0
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Obtaining free USArray data by multi-dimensional seismic reconstruction

Abstract: USArray, a pioneering project for the dense acquisition of earthquake data, provides a semi-uniform sampling of the seismic wavefield beneath its footprint and greatly advances the understanding of the structure and dynamics of Earth. Despite continuing efforts in improving the acquisition design, network irregularity still causes spatial sampling alias and incomplete, noisy data, which imposes major challenges in array-based data analysis and seismic imaging. Here we employ an iterative rank-reduction method … Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…When signal‐to‐noise ratios (SNRs) varies from 3 to −1 dB., and calculated the corresponding misfit between the noise interrupted data and the synthetic data simulated by the inversion results. The SNR metric is defined as (Chen and Fomel, 2015; Chen et al ., 2019): SNR=10log10false|false|bold-italicχref||22false|false|bold-italicχrefbold-italicχ||22,where boldχboldref denotes the reference data with noise, and χ denotes the data without noise.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When signal‐to‐noise ratios (SNRs) varies from 3 to −1 dB., and calculated the corresponding misfit between the noise interrupted data and the synthetic data simulated by the inversion results. The SNR metric is defined as (Chen and Fomel, 2015; Chen et al ., 2019): SNR=10log10false|false|bold-italicχref||22false|false|bold-italicχrefbold-italicχ||22,where boldχboldref denotes the reference data with noise, and χ denotes the data without noise.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The matrix boldM is of size I×J, with I=false(Nym+1false)false(Nxn+1false), J=mn. The block Hankel matrix boldM is considered to be low rank (Trickett, 2008; Oropeza and Sacchi, 2011; Huang et al ., 2016; Chen et al ., 2019), that is, it can be approximated by a small number of eigen‐images.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(STFT) [8], [9] and wavelet transform (WT) [10], [11]. Unfortunately, both have the limitation, namely that one cannot accomplish the high resolutions in time and frequency domains simultaneously [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%