2005
DOI: 10.3989/cyv.2005.v44.i6.330
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Obtención de espumas a partir de residuos de pizarra

Abstract: La transformación de los residuos de pizarra de techar en materias primas no tradicionales de la industria cerámica, es el objetivo del presente trabajo. Sin la adición de agentes espumantes, mediante la alteración que sufren los componentes de la pizarra cuando la misma es sometida a un calentamiento en atmósfera no oxidante, se han alcanzado espumas de poro cerrado o cerámica porosa de color gris oscuro con densidades próximas a 0,3 g/cm 3 en las que las paredes están formadas principalmente por una fase vít… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…No significant differences were observed between the analysis of the residue and the natural rock extracted from the same place. Despite the different regions where slate has been studied (Brazil, Portugal and Spain), several authors [13,18,19,20], have shown similar results with silicon oxide percentages varying from 55-61%, aluminum oxide from 18-24% and iron oxide from 7-10%. The authors have shown that the slate chemical composition is suitable to produce ceramic pieces via pressing and slip casting, foams to absorb different types of materials and concrete.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…No significant differences were observed between the analysis of the residue and the natural rock extracted from the same place. Despite the different regions where slate has been studied (Brazil, Portugal and Spain), several authors [13,18,19,20], have shown similar results with silicon oxide percentages varying from 55-61%, aluminum oxide from 18-24% and iron oxide from 7-10%. The authors have shown that the slate chemical composition is suitable to produce ceramic pieces via pressing and slip casting, foams to absorb different types of materials and concrete.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It is composed mainly of water, lubricants, crushed rock and pieces of slate. There are several works reporting the treatment and use of this waste in order to obtain innovative and useful products [10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Después de su calentamiento a temperaturas entre 1150 ºC y 1175 ºC, las espumas de Pizarra + Clínquer presentaron un color gris oscuro, al igual que las espumas de Pizarra sin adiciones (1). En todos los casos se obtiene una fase vítrea contínua (que aumenta la línea base en los difractogramas respecto de los obtenidos con las materias primas, Figura 2A ).…”
Section: Fabricación Y Caracterización De Materialesunclassified
“…En relación con la composición final de la espuma de Pizarra + Clínquer, las fases minerales presentes a 1150ºC obtenidos por difracción (XRD) son las mismas si se emplea Clínquer Gris o Blanco, por lo que se ha omitido su difractograma en la Figura 2B, si bien se ha obtenido una aumento de intensidad en el pico del feldespato cuando se trata de Pizarra con Clínquer Gris. Respecto a la Pizarra , tras su calentamiento a 1150ºC presenta cuarzo, mullita y espinelas de hierro (1,13,14) además de una fase vítrea por la evolución del sistema FeOAl 2 O 3 -SiO 2 (15).…”
Section: Fabricación Y Caracterización De Materialesunclassified
“…At these temperatures, there is a significant loss of mass (7.15 %). Chlorite, one of the main minerals in slate, begins to disappear at 600 • C, and by 800 • C there are no remains of this mineral group (Cambronero, Ruiz-Román [14]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%