1981
DOI: 10.1177/0197918381015001-228
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Occupational Assimilation of Refugees

Abstract: This article presents a model explaining how refugee communities help their members accept downward occupational mobility usually associated with refugee resettlement. The article describes how refugees shape an image of themselves consistent with the occupational role, while they shape an image of the role consistent with their self-images.

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Cited by 24 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Studies of language learning indicate that employment does not lead to increased language proficiency, nor does simply spending time in the United States. For most refugees, ESL classes are far more effective for improving competence (Finnan 1981, Cox 1983, Reder, Cohn, Arter, and Nelson 1984, Strand 1984. Moreover, English proficiency has the highest correlation with employment, and in general, a greater number of hours spent in ESL classes results in higher proficiency (Wilson andGarrick 1983, Downing, Hendricks, Mason, andOlney 1984).…”
Section: Esl Programsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Studies of language learning indicate that employment does not lead to increased language proficiency, nor does simply spending time in the United States. For most refugees, ESL classes are far more effective for improving competence (Finnan 1981, Cox 1983, Reder, Cohn, Arter, and Nelson 1984, Strand 1984. Moreover, English proficiency has the highest correlation with employment, and in general, a greater number of hours spent in ESL classes results in higher proficiency (Wilson andGarrick 1983, Downing, Hendricks, Mason, andOlney 1984).…”
Section: Esl Programsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, some resettlement agencies may operate with an idealized view of maledominated families (McGlauflin 1983). However, the facts are that as many as one third of all refugee families are headed by women, perhaps one third of all women are employed, and a majority of working women make a significant contribution to family income (Finnan 1981, McGlauflin 1983, Downing, Hendricks, Mason, and Olney 1984. Therefore, pre-employment training should carefully consider the specialized employment needs of women (Rubin 1983).…”
Section: Employment and Pre-employmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most population surveys either do not include enough refugees or fail to include the factors that possibly affect their labor market experience, which makes it difficult to properly analyze the economic integration of refugees. The few studies that have been done on refugees are largely restricted to classical immigrant‐receiving countries; the United States (Finnan, 1981; Potocky and McDonald, 1995; Mamgain and Collins, 2003), Canada (Krahn et al. , 2000; Lamba, 2003), and Australia (Waxman, 2001), with a particular focus on East‐Asian refugees (Waxman, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vietnamese 50 Anfhvopology 0 Educufion Qiirvferly 14,1983 adults enrolled in technical training in other American communities, notably in the electronics industry in northern California, reportedly have expressed similar attitudes (cf. Finnan 1981).…”
Section: Employmentmentioning
confidence: 99%