1986
DOI: 10.3904/kjim.1986.1.2.259
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Occupational Asthma Caused by Nickel and Zinc

Abstract: A 28-year-old man developed asthma 10 years after working in a metal-plating factory. Recordings of peak expiratory flow rates showed increased variations after exposure at work. Allergy prick skin tests elicited an immediate reaction with nickel sulfate at a concentration of 1 and 10 mg/ml, and with zinc sulfate at a concentration of 10 mg/ml. Inhalation challenges with nickel sulfate and zinc sulfate produced bronchial obstructions. Thus, we concluded that this was a case of asthma caused by nickel sulfate a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Various metals such as chromium, nickel, cobalt, iron, zinc can induce OA in metal-plating workers and welders of stainless steel, but the most frequent cause is the sensitization to platinum salts in metal refinery industry, manufacture of catalysts or cytotoxic drugs [31][32][33][34][35]. IgE-mediated mechanism has been suggested for most of these metals only for platinum salts sIgE could be detected [32][33][34]. The SIC is usually necessary for the confirmation of OA [35].…”
Section: Oa-induced By Lmw Sensitizing Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various metals such as chromium, nickel, cobalt, iron, zinc can induce OA in metal-plating workers and welders of stainless steel, but the most frequent cause is the sensitization to platinum salts in metal refinery industry, manufacture of catalysts or cytotoxic drugs [31][32][33][34][35]. IgE-mediated mechanism has been suggested for most of these metals only for platinum salts sIgE could be detected [32][33][34]. The SIC is usually necessary for the confirmation of OA [35].…”
Section: Oa-induced By Lmw Sensitizing Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cases tend to be isolated to individuals working in occupations involving metalwork where metal fumes, dust, or vapors are generated and inhaled (Wyman and Hines 2018). Nickel, chromium, cobalt, vanadium, zinc, platinum and aluminum have all been associated with cases of occupational asthma (Musk and Tees 1982; Hong et al 1986; Malo et al 2013). However, metal-specific IgE has only been implicated in cases caused by nickel, platinum, chromium, and cobalt (Malo et al 1982; Murdoch et al 1986; Shirakawa et al 1988, 1990, 1992; Kusaka et al 1996).…”
Section: Metals and Allergic Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nickel salt exposure can cause asthmatic symptoms. Most of the cases were observed in workers in the electroplating industry, where exposure is primarily to soluble nickel salts (McConnell et al, 1973;Malo et al, 1982;Novey et al, 1983;Malo et al, 1985;Hong et al, 1986). The significance of this apparent specificity is unclear.…”
Section: Human Noncancer Datamentioning
confidence: 99%