2023
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20166552
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Occupational Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields—Different from General Public Exposure and Laboratory Studies

Kjell Hansson Mild,
Mats-Olof Mattsson,
Peter Jeschke
et al.

Abstract: The designs of in vivo, in vitro and in silico studies do not adequately reflect the characteristics of long-term occupational EMF exposure; the higher exposure levels permitted for employees are nevertheless extrapolated on this basis. Epidemiological studies consider occupational exposure only in a very general way, if at all. There is a lack of detailed descriptive data on long-term occupational exposure over the duration of the working life. Most studies reflect exposure characteristics of the general popu… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The exposure from broadcasting sites and base stations affects the entire body from a distance, while smartphones and smart gadgets only impact the head and hands in close proximity [18]. Recent studies show that mobile phone base stations are the primary source of the radiofrequency radiation spectrum [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exposure from broadcasting sites and base stations affects the entire body from a distance, while smartphones and smart gadgets only impact the head and hands in close proximity [18]. Recent studies show that mobile phone base stations are the primary source of the radiofrequency radiation spectrum [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exposure from broadcasting sites and base stations affects the entire body from a distance, while smartphones and smart gadgets only affect the head and hands in close proximity [18]. Recent studies show that mobile phone base stations are the primary source of the radiofrequency radiation spectrum [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%