2015
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208278
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Occupational exposure to textile dust increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: results from a Malaysian population-based case–control study

Abstract: ObjectivesLung exposures including cigarette smoking and silica exposure are associated with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated the association between textile dust exposure and the risk of RA in the Malaysian population, with a focus on women who rarely smoke.MethodsData from the Malaysian Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis population-based case–control study involving 910 female early RA cases and 910 female age-matched controls were analysed. Self-reported information … Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Finally, other inhaled irritants such as silica, air pollution, and textile dust may also increase the risk for RA, particularly seropositive RA [4246]. While the epidemiology of these environmental factors is less developed compared to smoking, the associations of these other environmental factors emphasize that the lung, and potentially other mucosal sites, may provide the common link and micro-environment important for a variety of biologic processes that ultimately present clinically as RA.…”
Section: Cigarette Smoking and Transitions Between Preclinical Phasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, other inhaled irritants such as silica, air pollution, and textile dust may also increase the risk for RA, particularly seropositive RA [4246]. While the epidemiology of these environmental factors is less developed compared to smoking, the associations of these other environmental factors emphasize that the lung, and potentially other mucosal sites, may provide the common link and micro-environment important for a variety of biologic processes that ultimately present clinically as RA.…”
Section: Cigarette Smoking and Transitions Between Preclinical Phasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Occupational inhalant exposures have been increasingly associated with the risk of disease development, particularly among males . Elevated risks of RA have been mainly observed among men who are farmers, mechanics, construction workers, and warehouse workers, in addition to those with occupational exposure to silica . Among women, the link between occupational exposures and RA risk has been less clear .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(17) Elevated risks of RA have been mainly observed among men who are farmers, mechanics, construction workers, and warehouse workers, in addition to those with occupational exposure to silica. (17)(18)(19) Among women, the link between occupational exposures and RA risk has been less clear. (17) These observations support the hypothesis that repetitive inhalation exposure to an inflammatory environmental insult could precipitate and/or potentiate arthritis, particularly in men.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have no epidemiological data about dukhan habits in our cohort or in Sudan in general, but it is practiced by almost all married Sudanese women. Thus, we hypothesize that dukhan might be another environmental RA risk factor acting through the lungs in a similar manner to cigarette smoking 38 , silica exposure 44,45 , traffic pollution 46 , or most recently, occupational exposure to textile dust 47 . The low prevalence of autoantibody-positive RA in our Sudanese cohort is, however, an argument against this hypothesis, because the strong association between smoking and RA has been reported to be confined to the ACPA-positive RA subset, at least among whites 38 .…”
Section: Rheumatologymentioning
confidence: 99%