“…Some research suggests that principals may be in the best position to influence school working conditions. Much of this existing literature is qualitative, focusing on case studies, observational analyses, and descriptive survey results (Dworkin, Haney, Dworkin, & Telschow, 1990;Fimian, Pierson, & McHardy, 1986;Griffith, 2004;Hipp, 1997;National Center for Education Statistics, 1997;Richardson, Cassanova, Placier, & Guilfoyle, 1989;Shann, 1998;Whaley, 1994). Some researchers have used quantitative methods including multivariate regression, multilevel modeling, and path analyses to study the relationship, but these are fewer in number (Anderman, Belzer, & Smith, 1991;Bogler, 2001;Cerit, 2009;Duyar, Gumus, & Bellibas, 2013;Dworkin, 1985;Fimian & Blanton, 1986;Singh & Billingsley, 1998).…”