The study examined the growth and reproductive characteristics of Rastrelliger kanagurta, a commercially sold fish in Gawadar, Balochistan. A total of 600 samples were collected from 2017 to 2019. The growth, reproductive characteristics, and wellbeing were assessed using length-weight relationship, fecundity, gonadosomatic index (GSI), and condition factors. Water quality parameters were assessed to estimate temporal variations in the quality of water inhabiting R. kanagurta. The results of LWR indicated that fish showed positive allometric growth (b<3) in both years of study. The mean Fulton’s condition factor (kc) ranged from 1 to 1.33 (2017–2018) and from 1 to 1.34 (2018–2019), while the relative condition factor (kn) was equal to 1 during the study period. The mean fecundity was 51450.4 eggs (2017–2018) and 46671.1 eggs (2018–2019). The highest fecundity was seen in June and July, while the lowest fecundity was observed in February. The GSI values ranged from 2-31 to 12.87 (2017-2018) and from 1.03 to 9.47 (2018-2019), with two spawning seasons: the first occurs from March to August, and the second takes place from August to October, respectively. The analyzed water quality parameters expect DO were in the range acquired for the better growth of fish. A positive correlation was observed between fecundity, body length, weight, ovary weight, and water quality parameters. Temporal variations in the studied parameters were statistically non-significant (p<0.05) except temperature and DO. The conditional factors were greater than the well-being value of one. The results concluded that R. kanagurta had good habitat adaptation.