Occurrence and distribution of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Changhua River Estuary and adjacent shelf (Hainan Island)

Hu, Bangqi; Cui, Ruyong; Jun, Li; Wei, Hu; Zhao, Jian‐xin; Bai, Fenglong; Song, Wenli; Ding, Xue

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.08.020

Cited by 124 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…This fraction has also been used by many researchers in the investigation of sediments metal contamination. This is due to the fact that the fine particles reveal large specific area and as a consequence the metal contaminants mainly remain in this fraction [6,17,[46][47][48].…”

Section: Samples Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Metal Content and Binding Behaviour in Riverbed Sediments of the Kavala–Philippi Area (Northern Greece)

et al. 2018

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Abstract:The broader Philippi area (NE Macedonia, Northern Greece), which was chosen for the present study, is characterized by the presence of various metals. An approach to the correlation of selected parameters (grain-size distribution, Al 2 O 3 , CaO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO, SiO 2 content, environmentally available concentrations of Cu and Zn) was carried out in samples collected downstream of Palea Kavala River and Kryoneri and Philippi streams. The abundance of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in relation to four binding fractions (exchangeable, bound to carbonates, Fe-Mn oxides, organic matter complexes) was also investigated. The enrichment of the studied metals was determined by evaluating the enrichment factor (EF) and geo-accumulation index (I geo ). Considering the results, Si was the most abundant major element oxide in sediments, followed by Al, Ca, Fe, and Mn. The sediments are dominated by sand and reveal minor Cu and Fe enrichment and moderate Mn and Zn enrichment. Statistical analyses revealed a significant correlation between Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn, suggesting their common sources. They probably originate naturally, since the weathering of metal assemblages occurring in the broader Philippi area, comprising minerals such as chalcopyrite, pyrite, goethite, pyrolusite and sphalerite, may contribute to the concentrations of these elements in the sediments.

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Section: Samples Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Selected Metal Content and Binding Behaviour in Riverbed Sediments of the Kavala–Philippi Area (Northern Greece)

et al. 2018

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“…From the table compassion, Sungai Pinang recorded higher TOC level compared to other rivers such as Sungai Klang basin [31], Sungai Langat [32], Yangtze Estuary [33], Changhua River Estuary [34], Pearl River Estuary [35], Danube River [36] and Beijiang River [37] except Port Klang in Malaysia [20]. Different environmental condition of each study location might probably give different results on TOC content in the surficial sediment.…”

Section: Ong Et Al: Determination Of Total Organic Carbon Concentratimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Figure 6 shows the correlation relationship of high percentage of TOC concentration is directly proportional to fine sediments size and it is accounted for r = 0.67. It was suggesting that the finer grain size sediments might be a significant factor in controlling the TOC content in surficial sediments at Sungai Pinang [14,20,34]. This is because the fine sediments are providing a larger specific surface area and binding sites for organic carbon absorption [4,33,40].…”

Section: Ong Et Al: Determination Of Total Organic Carbon Concentratimentioning

confidence: 99%

Determination of Total Organic Carbon Concentration in Surficial Sediments of Sungai Pinang, Penang, Malaysia

Ong¹

2016

MJAS

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The concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) and mean size sediment in a total of 24 samples of surficial sediment were determined. From the results of study, the concentration of TOC (5.33%) was found high nearby the housing area at Sungai Pinang. At the downstream of the river tend to have higher concentration of TOC (1.05% -5.33 %) while at the upstream tend to have low degree of TOC in surficial sediments (0.36% -0.78%). The major contribution in TOC contamination at the bottom part of the river maybe due to anthropogenic activities such as waste effluent from urban runoff, industrial activities and boat activities. Apart from that, the mean grain size was probably an important factor that influences the TOC content in surficial sediment at Sungai Pinang. This is because the distribution of the mean grain size that had similar trend to TOC. In addition, the high correlation relationship between TOC and mean grain size were observed and it had accounted for r = 0.67 owing to fine particles of sediment which had provided a large binding capacity for the sorption of organic carbon. Moreover, fine sediment probably indicates slow hydrodynamic energy at the downstream. It might affect the chemical sorption process and allow the particulate organic carbon to accumulate at the bottom of the water column. Thus, fine sediment maybe playing dominant role in the content of TOC in surficial sediment at Sungai Pinang.Keywords: total organic carbon, mean size sediment, surficial sediments, Sungai Pinang Abstrak Kandungan jumlah karbon organik (TOC) dan purata saiz sedimen di dalam 24 sampel sedimen permukaan telah ditentukan. Dari hasil kajian ini, kepekatan TOC (5.33%) didapati tinggi berhampiran dengan kawasan perumahan di Sungai Pinang. Di kawasan hilir sungai tersebut mempunyai kepekatan TOC yang lebih tinggi (1.05% -5.33%) manakala di kawasan hulu sungai mempunyai kepekatan yang rendah dalam permukaan sedimen (0.36% -0.78%). Kemungkinan punca utama untuk pencemaran TOC di bahagian hilir sungai adalah dari aktiviti antropogenik seperti sisa buangan daripada bandar, aktiviti perindustrian dan aktiviti bot. Selain itu, purata saiz partikel kemungkinan adalah faktor penting menpergaruhi kandungan TOC dalam sedimen permukaan di Sungai Pinang. Ini kerana taburan purata saiz partikel mempunyai corak yang sama dengan TOC. Tambahan pula, hubungan korelasi antara TOC dan purata saiz partikel didapati tinggi dalam sedimen permukaan, iaitu r = 0.67 disebabkan saiz partikel yang halus memperolehi kapasiti pengikatan yang luas untuk penyerapan karbon organik. Selain itu, sedimen yang halus berkemungkinan menunjukkan tenaga hidrodinamik yang perlahan di bahagian hiliran. Hal ini berkemungkinan mempengaruhi proses penyerapan dan pengumpulan zarah karbon organik di bahagian bawah turus air. Oleh itu, sedimen yang halus berkemungkinan besar memainkan peranan yang paling dominan kepada kandungan TOC yang dalam sedimen permukaan di Sungai Pinang.Kata kunci: jumlah karbon organik, purata saiz sedimen, sedimen permukaan, Sungai...

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“…Receptor modeling, based on multi-linear regression of the absolute principal component score (MLR-APCS), is also widely used for deriving quantitative estimates of the types and relative importance of the sources (Thurston and Spengler 1985;Song et al 2006). These methods have been used in research assessing coastal wetland heavy metal pollution status and their controlling factors (Bai et al 2012;Maanan et al 2013;Li et al 2013a, b;Zhang et al 2013;Hu et al 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy metal accumulation reflecting natural sedimentary processes and anthropogenic activities in two contrasting coastal wetland ecosystems, eastern China

Gao

et al. 2015

J Soils Sediments

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Purpose Due to the impacts of natural processes and anthropogenic activities, different coastal wetlands are faced with variable patterns of heavy metal contamination. It is important to quantify the contributions of pollutant sources, in order to adopt appropriate protection measures for local ecosystems. The aim of this research was to compare the heavy metal contamination patterns of two contrasting coastal wetlands in eastern China. In addition, the contributions from various metal sources were identified and quantified, and influencing factors, such as the role of the plant Spartina alterniflora, were evaluated. Materials and methods Sediment samples were taken from two coastal wetlands (plain-type tidal flat at the Rudong (RD) wetland vs embayment-type tidal flat at Luoyuan Bay (LY)) to measure the content of Al, Fe, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, Zn, Pb, Cd, and As. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, flame atomic absorption spectrometry, and atomic fluorescence spectrometry methods were used for metal detection. Meanwhile, the enrichment factor and geoaccumulation index were applied to assess the pollution level. Principle component analysis and receptor modeling were used to quantify the sources of heavy metals.Results and discussion Marked differences in metal distribution patterns between the two systems were present. Metal contents in LY were higher than those in RD, except for Sr and Mo. The growth status of S. alterniflora influenced metal accumulations in RD, i.e., heavy metals were more easily adsorbed in the sediment in the following sequence: Cu> Cd>Zn>Cr>Al>Pb≥Ni≥Co>Fe>Sr≥Mn>As>Mo as a result of the presence and size of the vegetation. However, this phenomenon was not observed in LY. A higher potential ecological risk was associated with LY, compared with RD, except for Mo. Based on a receptor model output, sedimentary heavy metal contents at RD were jointly influenced by natural sedimentary processes and anthropogenic activities, whereas they were dominated by anthropogenic activities at LY. Conclusions A combination of geochemical analysis and modeling approaches was used to quantify the different types of natural and anthropogenic contributions to heavy metal contamination, which is useful for pollution assessments. The application of this approach reveals that natural and anthropogenic processes have different influences on the delivery and retention of metals at the two contrasting coastal wetlands. In addition, the presence and size of S. alterniflora can influence the level of metal contamination in sedimentary environments.

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Occurrence and distribution of heavy metals in surface sediments of the Changhua River Estuary and adjacent shelf (Hainan Island)

Cited by 124 publications

References 37 publications

Selected Metal Content and Binding Behaviour in Riverbed Sediments of the Kavala–Philippi Area (Northern Greece)

Selected Metal Content and Binding Behaviour in Riverbed Sediments of the Kavala–Philippi Area (Northern Greece)

Determination of Total Organic Carbon Concentration in Surficial Sediments of Sungai Pinang, Penang, Malaysia

Heavy metal accumulation reflecting natural sedimentary processes and anthropogenic activities in two contrasting coastal wetland ecosystems, eastern China

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