“…Common biofilm-associated infections include catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) and biofilm formation on in-dwelling devices which in extreme circumstances can lead to biofilm-associated sepsis (Kennedy et al 2010, Isabelle et al 2018, Henly et al 2019. Other clinically important biofilms present in chronic wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers (Alvarado-Gomez et al 2018), and biofilm contamination of burns patients by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Brandenburg et al 2019).…”