Occurrence and treatment of peripheral nerve injuries after cosmetic surgeries

Abstract

Although non-invasive and minimally invasive aesthetic procedures increasingly dominate the cosmetic market, traditional plastic surgery remains the most effective improvement method. One of the most common complications in plastic surgery, peripheral nerve injuries, though has a low incidence but intrigued plastic surgeons globally. In this article, a narrative review was conducted using several databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science) to identify peripheral nerve injuries following cosmetic surgeries such as blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, rhytidectomy, breast surgeries, and abdominoplasty. Surgery-related nerve injuries were discussed, respectively. Despite the low incidence, cosmetic plastic surgeries can cause iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries that require special attention. The postoperative algorithm approaches can be effective, but the waiting and treatment processes can be long and painful. Preventive measures are undoubtedly more effective than postoperative remedies. The best means of preventing disease is having a good understanding of anatomy and conducting a careful dissection.

Synthesis and Properties of Injectable Hydrogel for Tissue Filling

“…Restoring tissue defects or altering the overall appearance can be improved through surgical treatments or minimally invasive procedures. Traditional surgical approaches like filler implantations necessitate surgical incisions and are frequently associated with complications, including postoperative infections, prolonged recovery periods, and peripheral nerve damage [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In contrast, minimally invasive techniques based on injectable fillers have become popular for treating early aging and reversing tissue volume loss [ 6 ], owing to the minimal adverse effects, faster recovery, good results, and negligible disruption to daily activities [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”