2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.030
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Occurrence and weight-of-evidence risk assessment of alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxysulfates, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in river water and sediments

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Cited by 70 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Most of them finally disperse in different environmental compartments such as soil, water or sediment (Ivankovic and Hrenovic, 2010). Although most surfactants are readily biodegradable, the existence of surfactants in the environment is obvious in many regions due to the continual discharge (Sanderson et al, 2006;Ying, 2006). For example, the concentration/mass fraction of one of the most common surfactants, linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid (LAS), reached 1.1 mg/L in sewage effluents (Holt et al, 1998) and 30.2 g/kg dry mass of treated sludge (Berna et al, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of them finally disperse in different environmental compartments such as soil, water or sediment (Ivankovic and Hrenovic, 2010). Although most surfactants are readily biodegradable, the existence of surfactants in the environment is obvious in many regions due to the continual discharge (Sanderson et al, 2006;Ying, 2006). For example, the concentration/mass fraction of one of the most common surfactants, linear alkylbenzene sulphonic acid (LAS), reached 1.1 mg/L in sewage effluents (Holt et al, 1998) and 30.2 g/kg dry mass of treated sludge (Berna et al, 1989).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commercial LAS consist of a mixture of several isomers with an alkyl chain length of 10-13 carbon atoms, and a benzene-sulfonate group at the para position, attached to the carbon chain. The average number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain of commercial LAS is 11.7-11.8 (Sanderson et al, 2006). LAS reach the marine environment by urban and industrial wastewater effluents and can be detected mainly in the sediment, due to their affinity to sorb to the particulate material (Knepper et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WoE method has been used extensively for mineral resource assessment and landslide susceptibility analysis (Bonham-Carter et al 1989, Carranza and Hale 2000, Porwal et al 2001, Lee et al 2002, Sterlacchini et al 2004. Following its use in the early 1990s to support US Superfund investigations, it has also become popular for performing risk assessments associated with ecology and environmental health (Krimsky 2005, Sanderson et al 2006, Irvine and Murphy 2009. Its application to the field of hydrogeology is more recent (e.g.…”
Section: Weights Of Evidence Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%