Strong heterogeneity and complexity of continental shales
lead
to significant differences in pore microstructure and fractal characteristics.
In this study, the pore structure and fractal characteristics within
a full-scale spectrum of continental shale from the Dongyuemiao (DYM)
Member are systemically investigated using field emission scanning
electron microscopy (FE-SEM), gas adsorption, and high-pressure mercury
intrusion. Additionally, factors affecting the pore structure and
fractal characteristics of Jurassic continental shale are discussed.
The results show that, owing to the influence of mineral composition
and total organic carbon (TOC) content, the pore structure characteristics
of different shale lithofacies vary significantly. Argillaceous and
mixed shales mainly develop interparticle pores, interlayer pores,
or microfractures, and the pore volume (PV) is dominated by mesopores.
Calcareous shale mostly develops dissolved macropores. The mixed shales
have more complicated pore structures and stronger pore heterogeneity,
as indicated by their larger fractal dimension (D) values. Significant positive correlations occur between the quartz
content and PV, special surface area, and D value,
while carbonate minerals show an opposite correlation trend. Positive
relationships exist between the clay minerals and the PV of micropores,
whereas negative correlations exist between the average pore size
with quartz, clay minerals, and D values. Shales
with higher quartz and clay content have larger specific surface area
(SSA), PV and smaller pore sizes, resulting in more complex pore structures
and stronger heterogeneity. Additionally, the TOC content is negatively
associated with the total PV, D1, and D2, which is related to the limited organic matter (OM) pores developed
in the DYM shale. Moreover, the presence of extracted OM reduces the
roughness and complexity of micropores. The research results are
helpful to better understand the formation and evaluation of the complex
pore system of Jurassic continental shale in the Sichuan Basin, and
can effectively guide the development of continental shale oil and
gas resources in China.