“…Species of Caligus , belonging to the bonito -group, are known from a variety of lutjanid hosts around the world. Caligus asperimanus and C. mutabilis exhibit a broad distribution and host range, having been reported from up to seven different lutjanid hosts in different regions, including Belize ( Cressey 1991 ), the Bahamas, Brazil ( Oliveira et al 2020 ) and India ( Pilla et al 2012 ). While about three-quarters of reports of species of the bonito -group infecting lutjanids originated from North and South America, four species have been documented as infecting commercially exploited lutjanids from Asia, including L. johnii recorded from the coast of India ( Pilla et al 2012 ), L. malabaricus from the Malacca Strait and Terengganu Coast, Malaysia ( Leong 1984 ), L. argentimaculatus from the Philippines ( Ho et al 2004 ) and L. russellii from Taiwan ( Ho and Lin 2004 ).…”