Occurrence of Cardiovascular Complications Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Cardiovascular Diseases represent the main cause of death in the world, and are associated with risk factors that cause serious complications in cases of infections, such as those of the respiratory tract. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared a pandemic for SARS-CoV-2, a new coronavirus causing severe pneumonia, which emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The objective is to investigate the occurrence of cardiovascular complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is a systematic review, quantitative, in the databases, PubMed and Science direct, including primary studies with hospitalized patients confirmed for COVID-19 and who presented cardiovascular complications, the form used tools for evaluation of quality and evidence, following the PRISMA recommendations. Results: 12 studies were included. The occurrence of cardiovascular complications was: 27.35% of the sample of 3,316 patients. Types: Acute cardiac injury 17.09%; Thromboembolism 4.73%; Heart failure 3.43%; Arrhythmias 1.77%; stroke 0.33%. Mean age 61 years. Conclusions: This study showed that there are several cardiovascular complications associated with SARS-CoV-2, that the main one is acute cardiac injury, which causes several instabilities in the cardiopulmonary system, and that it is associated with mortality.

Continuidade do cuidado a pacientes recuperados da Covid-19 à luz dos princípios da gestão da clínica

“…Associado a isso, no início de 2020, as instituições de saúde de todo o país vivenciaram um grande desafio para a saúde pública, a pandemia causada pelo coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-COv-2), responsável por uma infecção com sintomas que variavam de leves a graves, com alta taxa de mortalidade, taxa elevada de ocupação dos leitos, e aumento exponencial da demanda de recursos materiais e humanos para a assistência ao paciente acometido pela infecção (8)(9)(10) .…”

Continuity of care for patients recovering from Covid-19 under the angle of clinical management principles

“…Associated with these challenges, at the beginning of 2020, health institutions across the country experienced a major public health challenge, the pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COv-2), responsible for an infection with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, with a high mortality rate, a high bed occupancy rate, and an exponential increase in the demand for material and human resources to care for patients affected by the infection (8)(9)(10) .…”