Abstract:Laboratory batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the impacts of H 2 O 2 and copper sulfate on M. aeruginosa PCC7820, microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and its degrading bacteria Bacillus sp., previously isolated from Hulupi Lake in Taiwan. The study shows that 3 mg·L −1 hydrogen peroxide removed only 9% M. aeruginosa within seven days of exposure, from an initial cell concentration of 2 × 10 6 cells/mL. With copper sulfate, a concentration of 2 mg·L −1 removed 99% M. aeruginosa cells, but showed negligible efficacy in removing 0.05 mg·L −1 MC-LR. At a higher dosage, 20 mg·L −1 H 2 O 2 led to 40% and 95% removal, respectively for MC-LR and M. aeruginosa cells. Copper sulfate and H 2 O 2 were both lethal to Bacillus sp. population, with mortality rate constants of k = 0.04 h −1 and 0.03 h −1 under 1 mg·L −1 copper sulfate and 5 mg·L −1 H 2 O 2 , respectively. H 2 O 2 is competitive in terms of cost, with a capability of degrading organic compounds with the assistance of ultraviolet (UV) light, and it may be considered as an alternative algaecide to copper sulfate in reservoirs for algae growth control.