KAČÁNIOVÁ, M., SUDZINOVÁ, J., KADÁSI-HORÁKOVÁ, M., VALŠÍKOVÁ, M., KRÁČMAR, S.:The determination of microscopic fungi from Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) fruits, leaves, crust and pollen. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2010, LVIII, No. 4, pp. 73-78 The plant-microbial interactive relations with respect to determination of the mycofl ora of the Castanea sativa Mill. nuts, crust, leaves and pollen and their eff ect on the host organism in four Slovak regions were studied. In the experiments were isolated 7 genera and 10 species of microscopic fungi from the nut, crust and leaves. It was found, that isolates from the Castanea sativa Mill. pollen were represented by 8 genera and 11 species of microscopic fungi. Alternaria, Cladosporium, Mucor and Rhizopus appeared to be the most frequently occurring genera of nuts, leaves and crust. Acremonium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Trichoderma are the most frequently fungi of pollen. On the base of further taxonomic determination from the genera Aspergillus were isolated and identifi ed representatives of species A. fl avus, A. fumigatus, A. ochraceus, A. terreus and A. versicolor. From the genera Fusarium was isolated F. oxysporum and from Penicillium genera were isolated P. crustosum and P. glabrum. It is necessary to underline that the isolated genera Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered as the most important producers of mycotoxins.