2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115196
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Occurrence, source, ecological risk, and mitigation of phthalates (PAEs) in agricultural soils and the environment: A review

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Cited by 66 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Phthalates have been frequently used as additives in polymer materials, which are widely used in plastics because they improve the plasticity, flow, and durability of plastic materials. The added phthalates into plastics can dissolve, migrate, and volatilize, eventually entering the ecosystem, which can harm human health and the environment. As a widely used phthalate plasticizer, the annual production of di­(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has exceeded 2 million tons . Recent surveys indicate that food and beverages are the primary sources of human exposure to DEHP, and elevated concentrations of DEHP are frequently detected in various types of waters, including surface water, stormwater, sediment, soil, treated and untreated wastewater, and sewage sludge from full-scale sewage treatment plants. , DEHP exposure raises concerns about endocrine, reproductive, and neurological dysfunction, as well as acquired diseases such as cancer, allergies, and gender-specific birth defects. , Therefore, the rapid and sensitive detection of DEHP is of great importance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phthalates have been frequently used as additives in polymer materials, which are widely used in plastics because they improve the plasticity, flow, and durability of plastic materials. The added phthalates into plastics can dissolve, migrate, and volatilize, eventually entering the ecosystem, which can harm human health and the environment. As a widely used phthalate plasticizer, the annual production of di­(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) has exceeded 2 million tons . Recent surveys indicate that food and beverages are the primary sources of human exposure to DEHP, and elevated concentrations of DEHP are frequently detected in various types of waters, including surface water, stormwater, sediment, soil, treated and untreated wastewater, and sewage sludge from full-scale sewage treatment plants. , DEHP exposure raises concerns about endocrine, reproductive, and neurological dysfunction, as well as acquired diseases such as cancer, allergies, and gender-specific birth defects. , Therefore, the rapid and sensitive detection of DEHP is of great importance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high hydrophobicity of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) leads to high persistence and bioaccumulation, with significant effects on organisms (Li et al, 2023a). Animal and cellular experimental studies have shown that dibutyl phthalate (DBP) can be ingested in the digestive tract, inhaled via the respiratory tract or may enter directly through the skin (Giuliani et al, 2020), and then transported to various tissues throughout the body, and finally be excreted through the kidneys.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, food products with high levels of plasticizers are hazardous to human health [2]. When added to food, plasticizers such as diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), di-butyl phthalate (DBP), and diisononyl phthalate (DINP) can damage human health [3]. Phthalates are added to food as they can increase flexibility, extensibility, and swelling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%