2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139285
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Occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Amazon river

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Cited by 25 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The extraction and determination of pesticides [ 18 ], PAHs [ 19 ], antibiotics and pharmaceuticals [ 20 ], PFASs [ 21 ], BPs [ 22 ], PAEs [ 23 ], UVs [ 23 ], EDCs [ 24 ], PCBs [ 25 ], and OPs [ 26 ] are modified based on corresponding references. Waters Oasis HLB (500 mg 6 cc) and Waters Oasis WAX (200 mg 6 cc) solid-phase extraction columns were used to enrich 1,000 mL of filtrate for the target contaminants.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extraction and determination of pesticides [ 18 ], PAHs [ 19 ], antibiotics and pharmaceuticals [ 20 ], PFASs [ 21 ], BPs [ 22 ], PAEs [ 23 ], UVs [ 23 ], EDCs [ 24 ], PCBs [ 25 ], and OPs [ 26 ] are modified based on corresponding references. Waters Oasis HLB (500 mg 6 cc) and Waters Oasis WAX (200 mg 6 cc) solid-phase extraction columns were used to enrich 1,000 mL of filtrate for the target contaminants.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall health of fish populations is dependent on the aforementioned strategy. Fish living in these habitats absorb these pollutants, and there is increasing evidence of the adverse effects of PAH exposure on fish health, including reproductive issues, growth impairments, behavioral changes, as effect of fish culture, and human health . Previously, extensive efforts were dedicated to understanding the consistent loss of gill structure and secondary lamellar fusion in fish exposed to diverse naphthalene concentrations .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish living in these habitats absorb these pollutants, and there is increasing evidence of the adverse effects of PAH exposure on fish health, including reproductive issues, growth impairments, behavioral changes, as effect of fish culture, and human health. 18 Previously, extensive efforts were dedicated to understanding the consistent loss of gill structure and secondary lamellar fusion in fish exposed to diverse naphthalene concentrations. 17 Significant variations in enzyme activities, including cholinesterase (ChE), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione S-transferase (GST), were observed between the control and the experimental groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hydrophobic compounds that contain two or more fused aromatic rings in their molecular structure. They are prevalent pollutants found in various environmental matrices such as air, water, and soil [1][2][3][4]. To date, over 100 types of PAHs have been identified in the environment at substantial concentrations [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%