1994
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-79104-8_1
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Occurrence, Toxicological and Ecotoxicological Significance of Pesticides in Groundwater and Surface Water

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Ballantyne and Marrs [2] stated that the word 'pesticides' is used to cover substances that control organisms (insects, fungi, plants, slugs, snails, weeds, micro-organism, and nematodes) which destroy plant life and interfere with food chain, and which act as vectors to disease organism to man and animals. Pesticide pollution in water may arise from runoff and leaching [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ballantyne and Marrs [2] stated that the word 'pesticides' is used to cover substances that control organisms (insects, fungi, plants, slugs, snails, weeds, micro-organism, and nematodes) which destroy plant life and interfere with food chain, and which act as vectors to disease organism to man and animals. Pesticide pollution in water may arise from runoff and leaching [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No threshold value has been established for environmental health. Herbicide concentrations are supposed to be below 0.1 mg/L for human consumption (limit value for drinking water; Directive 98/83/EC) [36], yet the aquatic systems of several rivers in Europe have been found to contain herbicide concentrations higher than 20 mg/L [37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na escolha dos agrotóxicos estudados levaram-se em conta os seguintes fatores: sua grande utilização tanto em escala mundial como em escala nacional, sendo alguns de uso regional. Estes compostos também foram avaliados e detectados, em amostras de água superficial e água tratada, em vários estudos de monitoramento consultados na literatura (Barceló, 1993 A FAO recomenda a todos os países desenvolver um protocolo obrigatório para a proteção da saúde e meio ambiente, submetendo as fábricas de agrotóxicos a descreverem a ação e formulação do ingrediente ativo, caracterização toxicológica, propriedades toxicológicas, comportamento químico e destino no meio ambiente, métodos analíticos para detectar a ação do ingrediente e seus subprodutos, além de fornecer metodologias para a detecção de agrotóxicos espalhados na plantação e no meio ambiente através de análises de resíduos em águas subterrâneas e superficiais (Beitz et al, 1994;Katsuóka, 2001). O Planalto do Ribeira/Turvo apresenta como forma de relevo dominante morros altos com topos agudos e convexos com:…”
Section: Principais Características Dos Agrotóxicos Avaliadosunclassified