2014
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.092478
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Ocean acidification slows retinal function in a damselfish through interference with GABAA receptors

Abstract: Vision is one of the most efficient senses used by animals to catch prey and avoid predators. Therefore, any deficiency in the visual system could have important consequences for individual performance. We examined the effect of CO 2 levels projected to occur by the end of this century on retinal responses in a damselfish, by determining the threshold of its flicker electroretinogram (fERG). The maximal flicker frequency of the retina was reduced by continuous exposure to elevated CO 2 , potentially impairing … Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, although little is known about the visual performance in gastropods, most gastropod species have some capacity for using their eyes to keep on a straight course, and a few have a very basic capacity for pattern recognition and landmark navigation (Land and Nilsson, 2006). The negative effect of elevated P CO2 levels on eyesight through effects on the retinal reaction has been reported in fish (Chung et al, 2014). Thus, it is possible that near-future P CO2 levels might impair the capacity of other marine organisms such as molluscs to respond visually not only to fast events such as predator attacks (Allan et al, 2013), but also to take the most direct route towards a prey without contact with a barrier.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Furthermore, although little is known about the visual performance in gastropods, most gastropod species have some capacity for using their eyes to keep on a straight course, and a few have a very basic capacity for pattern recognition and landmark navigation (Land and Nilsson, 2006). The negative effect of elevated P CO2 levels on eyesight through effects on the retinal reaction has been reported in fish (Chung et al, 2014). Thus, it is possible that near-future P CO2 levels might impair the capacity of other marine organisms such as molluscs to respond visually not only to fast events such as predator attacks (Allan et al, 2013), but also to take the most direct route towards a prey without contact with a barrier.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Experiments show that elevated pCO 2 can influence growth (Munday et al 2009a, Baumann et al 2012, condition (Franke & Clemmesen 2011) and mortality (Baumann et al 2012, Chambers et al 2014) of fish eggs and larvae. Altered auditory (Simpson et al 2011), olfactory (Munday et al 2009b, Devine et al 2012) and visual (Forsgren et al 2013, Chung et al 2014) sensory abilities that have resulted in behavioral changes are thought to be the result of modifications to the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA A ) neurotransmitter receptor in the brain (Nilsson et al 2012, Hamilton et al 2014. Another widespread effect of elevated pCO 2 is the increase in otolith size (OS) (Checkley et al 2009, Bignami et al 2013a, Réveillac et al 2015.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus habitat disturbances, for example, owing to altered water flows, have the potential to alter sensory morphology. There is growing recognition that human-induced environmental change can cause disruption to senses such as olfaction (Munday et al, 2009) and vision (Chung et al, 2014). A future challenge is to determine whether the lateral line system exhibits some level of resilience to habitat disturbance (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%