“…The intermediate hosts are mosquitoes from several genera, such as Culex, Aedes and Anopheles. The parasite has a worldwide distribution, and several endemic areas have been described in Brazil 2,3,5,8,10,15,16,18,21,22,36,40 . Canids are the most adapted definitive hosts and are the primary reservoir for parasite transmission, but reports about feline and human infection are becoming more frequent, including in Brazil 4,6,24,33,39,42 .…”