1993
DOI: 10.1016/0378-5122(93)90059-q
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Oestradiol-releasing vaginal ring for treatment of postmenopausal urogenital atrophy

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Cited by 117 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…More and more studies are being com pleted showing that very low dose estrogen therapies are highly effective against the char acteristic vaginal symptoms of urogenital age ing such as dryness, itch, burning and pain on intercourse [13]. They also have the advanTreatment tage over conventional HRT that there is no endometrial proliferation.…”
Section: Estrogen Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More and more studies are being com pleted showing that very low dose estrogen therapies are highly effective against the char acteristic vaginal symptoms of urogenital age ing such as dryness, itch, burning and pain on intercourse [13]. They also have the advanTreatment tage over conventional HRT that there is no endometrial proliferation.…”
Section: Estrogen Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estring is inserted into the upper vagina where it remains for up to 3 months while releasing 5-10 g per day of estradiol. Estring and Vagifem have demonstrated an approximate 90% improvement in relief of the symptoms of atrophic vaginitis: vaginal dryness, itching, and discharge [48,50,51]. Both agents have been shown to dramatically reduce the frequency of urinary tract infections among postmenopausal women [52,53].…”
Section: Management Of Urogenital Symptoms In the Non-breast Cancer Pmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 There is reasonable data to suggest that local vaginal estrogen may be more effective than systemic HRT in reducing symptoms of postmenopausal vaginal atrophy (vaginal dryness, pruritis, burning and dyspareunia). 22,23 Despite this, there is a paucity of data examining the effectiveness of local estrogen preparations to treat lower urinary tract symptoms. Cardozo and colleagues 24 treated 110 postmenopausal women with Vagifem twice weekly versus placebo for 3 months.…”
Section: Local Vaginal Estrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%